With climate change touching all corners of society and occupying international agendas, the publishing industry has an obligation to examine and minimise its environmental impact – and likewise, an interest in thinking about future markets and consumer expectations. 

As the industry body for Australian publishers, the APA iscommitted through our constitution to ‘encouraging best practice throughout the publishing supply chain incorporating environmental sustainability frameworks.’ 

Over the past twenty years, climate change policy has become something of a political football in Australia. Successive governments have by turns approved and reversed a variety of measures including a carbon tax and emissions trading schemes. The failure to achieve consensus has led to great stagnation on climate change action. Research has indicated that if all countries were to follow Australia’s approach, global warming could reach over 3°C and up to 4°C by the year 2100.

The Australian Government, like many other western nations, has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 26–28 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030, and to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.

In order to match national and global net zero goals, the publishing industry must act collectively to develop sustainable models of publishing, and globally has shown increasing levels of collaboration. 

In November 2020, several key players signed onto a compact made between the International Publishers Association (IPA) and the United Nations affirming the sector’s commitment to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. 

In September 2021, representatives of the book sector issued a joint statement ahead of COP26 reiterating its commitment to climate action. 

Multilateral agreements such as the Green Book Alliance and the Book Chain Project have also brought publishers (and key partners) together to share knowledge and tactics for sustainable best practices. There is every opportunity for the sector to share knowledge and ideas to become a global leader in sustainability.

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The APA is committed to creating a more environmentally sustainable industry, and is working with publishers and the supply chain to make practical changes to reduce our environmental impact.

With our Sustainability Working Group, we run a survey to better understand how members are addressing sustainability in their organisations, and where support may be needed. This helps establish metrics to monitor our industry's progress towards sustainability, and help us benchmark local engagement with sustainability against international counterparts. 

2023 sustainability survey results

The inaugural survey results comprise the responses of 27 Australian trade, education, and academic and professional publishers surveyed in September and October 2023, with participants ranging in size from large multinationals reporting on their Australian operations to micro publishers with fewer than 10 staff.

A summary of the results can be found here, with the full report available to download here.

If any publishers would like to join the APA’s Sustainability Working Group or share examples of their sustainability progress with other members, please get in touch with Andrea Hanke.

Five recommendations for publishers from the 2023 survey

The APA’s Sustainability Working Group has identified five key areas from the survey where publishers could be taking action immediately. These recommendations were highlighted by the working group for their impact and achievability, and will help guide industry progress over the next year, with improvements to be measured and reported on. These recommendations are:

  1. Nominate and appropriately resource a staff member or a team in your organisation to be responsible for sustainability. Giving someone the time and resources to do this work can be the biggest driver for environmental change within an organisation.

  1. Set up office recycling for paper, glass, soft and hard plastic, metal, batteries and e-waste. While this is the most widely adopted sustainability practice, some gaps in office recycling remain. Investigate how you can recycle each of these common office materials if you don’t currently.

  1. Commit to 100% FSC or recycled stock for paper and cardboard in book printing. With paper a large contributor to the industry’s carbon footprint, commitment in this area can have a significant influence on a publisher’s overall environmental impact.

  1. Reduce or eliminate the use of glitter and foil in book printing. Removing or reducing these cover embellishments will improve the ability to recycle books, and minimises the use of harmful microplastics such as those in glitter.

  1. Only supply printed proof copies and point of sale materials to booksellers that have specifically ordered them. This will greatly reduce the amount of printed materials that need to be recycled – often unused – by booksellers. More on marketing materials.


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This content was last updated on 8/27/2024, with the content reviewed quarterly. Please contact us if you have any recommended updates.